<h5>What is a Constitution?</h5>  <p>A constitution is a set of rules or directions that determine how a country is run. It describes the type of government, how the government is formed, how the government must work once it comes to power, what people are entitled to do, etc. The provisions of a constitution are applicable to everyone in the country. No law or order issued by anyone, including the government, can be against what is written in the constitution.
The Constitution of India is divided into many parts. Many of these parts deal with the working of the government. Other parts deal with the definition of the territory of India, citizenship, fundamental rights, elections, emergency provisions, the procedure for amendment, etc. </p> <h5>Who made the Constitution of India?</h5>  <p>The Constitution of India was drafted by the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. The Drafting Committee was headed by Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, more popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. This is why he is also known as the father of the Constitution of India. </p>
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It took the Drafting Committee three years to draft the Constitution of India. It officially came into force on 26 January 1950. This is why we celebrate Republic Day on the 26th of January every year. The Constitution of India is considered ‘living’ because it can be amended to suit the needs of the present.
</p> <h5>What fundamental rights do the people of India have?</h5>  <p>Rights are certain rules that are guaranteed to us as human beings and as citizens of a particular country. They grant us certain privileges which allow us to do specific things or behave in a specific manner without interference from anyone. </p>
<p>The Constitution of India guarantees its citizens many different rights. However, the most important of these are fundamental rights. Some of these rights are:</p>
<p>(1) Right to equality: All citizens are equal before the law and cannot be discriminated against based on their religion, caste, gender, place of birth, etc.</p>
<p>(2) Right to freedom: All people are free to speak and express themselves in any manner they want. They can also work, live, or walk anywhere in the country.</p>
<p>(3) Right against exploitation: This right prohibits human trafficking. Children under the age of 14 cannot be made to work under hazardous conditions.</p>
<p>(4) Right to freedom of religion: Every person in the country has the right to practice any religion of their choice. There is no official religion in India.</p>
<p>(5) Cultural and education rights: This right empowers everyone to take steps to preserve their cultural heritage. It also guarantees education to everyone without discrimination.</p>
<p>(6) Right to Constitutional remedies: Any person can approach the court if their fundamental rights are violated.</p>
<p>Some of these rights have certain limitations and exceptions. However, everyone, including the government, has to follow, protect, and respect each other’s fundamental rights. </p>
<p>In a democratic country like India where the people vote their government into power, these rights make sure that everyone in the country is given equal opportunity and treatment. If not, these rights empower people to protect themselves.
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The Indian Constitution gives some basic rights to every person in the country. What are your fundamental rights and how can you protect them?


Fundamental Rights Given by the Constitution of India

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Fundamental Rights Given by the Constitution of India

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