Scientists from which organisation have developed the antibody?
At the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, scientists have made a synthetic human antibody. It can help stop a strong poison from snakes like cobras and black mambas. This discovery helps us get closer to finding a way to protect against various types of snake venom.
How was the antibody created?
Scientists created the synthetic antibody using a method that was used before to find antibodies for HIV and COVID-19.
Right now, antivenom is made by putting snake venom into animals like horses and taking antibodies from their blood. But this way is a problem because these animals can get sick with other germs and viruses. The antivenom they make also has antibodies for those germs and viruses, which aren't needed for treating snakebites.
Scientists tested the new antibody a lot, and the results were good. They also said the new antibody would help stop side effects some patients have. Making this antibody means no animals will be hurt in the future.
Snakebites kill many people each year, especially in places like India and Sub-Saharan Africa. This new antibody can save many lives. Still, more tests are needed before it can be used.
What should be done in the event of a snake bite?
If someone gets bitten by a snake, tell a grown-up like your parents, a teacher, or an older person. Then, quickly call for help or see a doctor at the closest hospital. Keep the person still and try to keep them calm.
Also, remove anything tight, like rings or bracelets, from the bitten area. These can hurt if the area swells up. Sometimes, you can press down on the bite with a pad. Don't try to remove the venom yourself because it can cause more harm. These are some things to do if someone gets bitten by a snake.
