Which place has been declared as Tamil Nadu’s 18th wildlife sanctuary?
The Tamil Nadu government made a new wildlife sanctuary called Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. It's in the Bargur Hills in Erode district. This is the state’s 18th wildlife sanctuary, and its establishment was first announced in 2023.
This protected forest area connects the Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve with the Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary. The area is home to a rich flora and fauna.
This is an important area that connects the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve to the Male Mahadeshwara Hills Tiger Reserve and the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. So, this region is essential to maintain a healthy tiger population.
This region is also home to many elephants, Indian Gaur, etc. So, the government wants to protect this region.

What is the importance of a wildlife sanctuary?
A wildlife sanctuary is a place where birds and animals are protected and can live safely in their natural homes. They are also kept safe from things like poaching. These places are really important because they help rare and endangered animals live properly.
Generally, human activity is restricted in wildlife sanctuaries to avoid disturbing the animals. Usually, they're open for people to visit for educational purposes, while recreational activities are restricted.
So, what’s the difference between wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?
National parks protect whole ecosystems, which include plants, animals, and landscapes. People can't do much in national parks, just a few things like watching wildlife in certain areas.
National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are super important because they help save plants and animals. This is really crucial for our planet and nature.