How Chandrayaan-3 Avoided Collision

ISRO’s alertness saved the space mission. Let’s learn how.

How Chandrayaan-3 Avoided Collision

The launch of Chandrayaan-3. Photo by ISRO.

Chandrayaan-3 - a quick recap.

On 14th July 2023, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-3. Its lander achieved a soft landing on the moon, and India became the first country to land a spacecraft on the moon’s south pole.

But did you know the spacecraft avoided a collision during its launch?

Chandrayaan-3 launch video. Video by ISRO.
Oh no! What happened?

On launch day, ISRO spotted space debris and satellites moving on a path that would have caused them to crash with Chandrayaan-3 when it would have reached space.

Space debris moves at very high speeds, up to 10 kilometres per second. That’s like travelling from Central Delhi to Gurugram in just 4 seconds! Satellites move at 28,800 kilometres per hour.

Collisions at such speeds could cause major damage. If debris or satellites had crashed with the spacecraft, the mission could have failed.

A delayed launch saved the mission!

ISRO delayed Chandrayaan-3's lift-off by four seconds to avoid collisions with space debris and other satellites.

Four seconds may appear to be a short amount of time, but it is enough time to avoid a collision in space as space debris and satellites move quickly.

So, in this short time, they moved out of the way, leaving a clear and safe path for Chandrayaan-3.

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