Who has tested the missile?
India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has tested the Agni-5 missile with the Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
The test, named Mission Divyastra, occurred at Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha.
What is the Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology?
This special technology helps a missile carry many warheads. The warheads can be aimed at different targets. The warheads of a MIRV-equipped missile are kept in its post-boost vehicle (also known as a bus) or the missile's upper stage.
When the missile reaches outside the Earth’s atmosphere, the bus releases the warheads, and they hit their targets. This technology makes missiles better and stronger. But using it requires difficult tasks, like making smaller warheads and better navigation systems.
With the successful testing, India has joined a select group of countries capable of using MIRV missile systems.
Which countries, other than India, have MIRV missile systems?
The MIRV technology was first developed and tested by the USA. The United States, the United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia use this technology. Pakistan is also testing it.
What is the significance of Mission Divyastra for India?
The success of Mission Divyastra shows India's progress in the defence sector. The presence of MIRV technology also highlights a country's superior military capability.
