What is the reason for rising sea levels?
Sea levels have risen steadily over the last century, faster in recent years. This is due to global warming caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels. These activities release greenhouse gases which make our planet warmer.
Temperature rise causes glaciers and ice caps to melt, resulting in raised sea levels and flooding in some locations. It also affects weather patterns and ocean currents.
Scientists use various equipment to measure rising sea levels. This increase in sea levels is not good for the planet or humans (or animals like polar bears!).
Why is a rise in sea levels harmful to us?
.jpg?alt=media&token=caabb5cc-1bd9-45a3-9b6d-afe95caa6243)
Rising sea levels harm coastal areas by causing flooding, salt pollution of agricultural land, and habitat loss for fish, birds, and plants. Saltwater can get into freshwater sources, making it unsuitable for drinking and agriculture.
Storms are becoming stronger as sea levels rise. These storms can be very destructive and cause a great loss of life and resources. Floods can force people to move to higher ground.
Rising sea levels can majorly affect human cultures and people's livelihoods. So, it is important to take action to prevent rising sea levels.
What can be done to stop the rise in sea levels?
Coastal cities are preparing against rising sea levels by building seawalls and planting water-absorbing trees. Conserving coastal habitats can lessen the effects of raised sea levels. Coastal habitats help shield people against storms.
The main cause of rising sea levels is global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases. Using renewable energy sources can help slow sea-level rise.
Will India be affected by rising sea levels?
According to a World Meteorological Organization (WMO) report, India is one of the countries most at-risk of floods due to rising sea levels. Certain areas in Mumbai, Kochi, Chennai, Mangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, and Visakhapatnam are expected to be underwater by 2050.
The effects of rising sea level in India shows that the government needs to take steps to fight climate change. We can also do our part by planting trees, recycling and reusing things, reducing waste, and saving water and electricity.